What are the different types of HVAC ducts?

What are the different types of HVAC ducts?

The Different Types of HVAC Ducts and Their Applications

As an HVAC professional, it's essential to understand the various types of ductwork available to ensure you specify and install the most suitable system for your clients' needs. In this blog post, we'll explore the main categories of HVAC ducts, their characteristics, and the best applications for each type.

Flexible Ductwork

Flexible ducts consist of a metal wire coil surrounded by a flexible plastic or aluminum sheath, with insulation in between. They are lightweight, easy to install, and can navigate tight spaces and bends. Flexible ducts are ideal for:

  • Homes with limited space for ductwork installation
  • Connecting main ducts to air registers in rooms
  • Temporary or short-run duct applications

However, flexible ducts can restrict airflow if not properly installed, and they may have limitations in high-temperature environments.

Rigid Ductwork

Rigid ducts are made from various materials, including sheet metal, fiberglass, and fiberboard. They are sturdy, durable, and come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. Rigid ductwork is suitable for:

  • Permanent, long-lasting HVAC systems
  • Installations where high airflow efficiency is crucial
  • Commercial and industrial applications

Sheet metal ducts, in particular, are the most common type due to their strength, corrosion resistance, and ability to maintain indoor air quality by preventing mold growth.

Fiberglass Ductboard

Fiberglass ductboard is a rigid duct material made from compressed fiberglass bonded with a resin and faced with a reinforced foil or metalized vapor barrier. It offers good thermal and acoustic insulation properties. Fiberglass ductboard is often used in:

  • Commercial and industrial HVAC systems
  • Installations where sound dampening is a priority

While fiberglass ductboard is cost-effective and customizable, it requires careful handling and regular maintenance to prevent mold growth and the release of fiberglass particles into the air.

Fiberboard Ducts

Fiberboard ducts are made from compressed fiberglass bonded with a resin and laminated with a foil exterior. They provide insulation and are suitable for:

  • Residential heating and cooling systems
  • Installations where cost is a primary concern

However, fiberboard ducts are susceptible to mold growth in humid climates and may have a rougher interior surface that can reduce airflow efficiency.

When selecting the appropriate ductwork for your HVAC project, consider factors such as the building's size, layout, climate, and budget. Consult with your clients, review the system requirements, and work closely with a professional duct installer to ensure the chosen ductwork meets all necessary specifications and provides optimal performance.

By understanding the different types of HVAC ducts and their applications, you can make informed decisions that lead to successful project outcomes and satisfied clients.